[lug] System configuration files
Jeff Schroeder
jeff at neobox.net
Tue Jul 29 14:04:23 MDT 2003
Hey all!
I've rolled my own Linux distribution, basically by compiling all the
software packages I need from their source code, and as I continue
developing this distro I find myself running into problems with system
configuration files.
For example, if you want to configure Apache you need to modify
httpd.conf, which is usually in /var/httpd/conf (or maybe
/usr/local/httpd/conf, or even /opt/apache/conf). MySQL's main
configuration file is usually in /usr/local/var/my.cnf. An FTP server
relies on /etc/ftpaccess. And so on, and so on.
I'd like to bring all these configuration files into one place, where
they can be easily managed by simply going into a subdirectory with the
application name and editing the appropriate files. Obviously one
would still need some understanding of the file formats and so on, but
it would certainly save one from needing to know the disparate
locations of all these files.
My initial thought was to place everything in /etc/conf/<package>, but
in reading the Filesystem Hierarchy Standard-- which applies to Unix
and Linux systems-- it seems a more logical choice would be somewhere
in /var. However, there's no indication (at least in the FHS) of this
sort of idea, so I thought I'd toss it to the collective brainpower of
the LUG.
My idea, then, is to build a directory structure where software
configuration files are in /var/conf/<package>, thus:
/var/conf/apache
/var/conf/mysql
/var/conf/wu-ftpd
Et cetera. Within those directories would be all the configuration
files; note this does NOT include log files, PID/lock files, and other
runtime-generated data... ONLY the configuration. More than likely
these directories would only be accessible to the super-user. If a
particular program expects its configuration file in a certain place,
there would simply be a symlink back to the /var/conf area.
As an important side note, moving all configuration files to one place
would allow the /usr (and possibly root) partition to be read-only,
which is often considered a Good Thing. In fact, one could imagine a
system where only /home and /var are writeable at all. Moreover,
backing up the entire system's configuration would involve dumping a
single directory-- making it trivial to replicate systems or take
measures to avoid catastrophe.
What do you guys think? Are there any "mainstream" Linux distros out
there which utilize something like this? Am I breaking any religious
rules by (apparently) defining my own filesystem structure? Is there a
Better Way?
TIA,
Jeff
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