[lug] fork from network drives as backup
Bear Giles
bgiles at coyotesong.com
Fri Jul 28 16:39:26 MDT 2006
Lee Woodworth wrote:
>What are you defining as fixed and variable? I assume this distinction
>is related to package upgrades and preserving config settings.
>
"Fixed" is anything that should never be touched by anything other than
the package manager. Executables, libraries, man pages, etc.
"Variable" is anything that can be touched by the sysadmin or users.
Configuration files (/etc), spools (/var/spool), per-app data
(/var/postgres), etc.
Sometimes it's a judgement call, but it's usually fairly clear-cut.
It's easy to require unpackaged software go under '/opt'. But what
about unpackaged fonts?
I think my prototype required wel under a dozen entries below the top
level directories to fully characterize my system.
There's also /var/cache, which contains data that can be (presumably)
retrieved or regenerated at will, so there's no need to back it up. (It
usually is, of course.) Debian stores the installed package information
in /var/lib, but the cached packages downloaded from repositories in
/var/cache.
Spools, incidently, are a real can of worms. If you back them up, you
risk re-sending/re-printing sensitive or embarassing information. If
you don't back them up, you risk losing information.
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